Who owns what and how to fix things

Request something new

Beware promising new things to residents. Everything in transport is more expensive than you would think: tramway is £130m per mile, zebra crossings cost up to £100k, getting double yellow lines installed can cost in the region of £10k, new highway signage costs around £1,000 per sign as you have to pay forward for maintenance. Everything is more complex too with business cases and legal orders.

  • Bus stop (also relocation or removal) - can request on Transport for West Midlands, note that current policy seems to be to space stops out more.
  • Small safety critical changes to streets - can be requested through Birmingham City Council’s online ‘request highways works’ form - limited budget, safety critical changes more likely to be built.
  • Resident parking schemes - can be established but costs money for the consultation and legal orders, would need to be implemented using Councillor funds. 
  • Bigger local schemes - e.g. speed bumps, chicanes, junction narrowing, build outs, modal filters - More likely to need to use a dedicated fund. There are several funds. The easiest one for Councillors to access is the Environment and Transport Neighbourhood Fund: £10,000 per councillor per year - all funding is now allocated until the election. Schemes after the election will need to tightly follow the Healthy Streets approach.

    We discourage the use of speed cushions as in our experience, they are ineffective and mean you end up back at square one. Instead, consider whole-carriageway speed humps or speed tables, continuous pavements, chicanes, narrowing junctions and carriageways, planting trees, formalising parking bays or preventing through traffic if it’s not a main road. Transport for London and Cambridgeshire County Council have produced good explanatory guides.
  • School streets where fewer or no cars on a residential street next to a school - Talk to Councillor about this - school needs to be on board. Residents need to be brought on the journey with this, especially if you need modal filters to make it work.
  • School journey improvements - there’s a relatively new and small fund for improving school changes - for example, crossing improvements and pavement parking measures.
  • Private land - Contact the owner of the land e.g. shopping centre owner or business.
  • Bus lanes, tram extensions and new rail stations - Beware, these are dealt with at a regional level (West Midlands Combined Authority). Lots of work goes into selecting and funding routes and they can take several decades to build and open. There’s a pipeline of major schemes selected until 2032 and beyond. Campaigning for them is sensible, promising you’ll build something would not be advised.
  • Cycle lanes - Mainly funded by government grants, the pipeline and its ordering is agreed between Birmingham City Council and West Midlands Combined Authority. Cycle friendly streets are more likely to be achieved in a shorter time frame - where traffic is calmed and cycles are painted in the road.

Get something fixed

Get enforcement

Other bits to note

After someone is killed in a collision, funding becomes available to improve the street, regardless of what happened.

Who owns what?

Rail

WhatOwner
StationWest Midlands Railway (West Midlands Trains)
Park and Ride Car ParkTransport for West Midlands
TracksideNetwork Rail
EmbankmentsNetwork Rail
Abandoned platformsNetwork Rail
Bridges and viaductsNetwork Rail

Road

Check land ownership. New developments might not be adopted (yet or at all) or might retain ownership of roads, paths and cycle routes through their site. Car parks are typically privately owned.

There are several examples in the city where swathes of publicly accessible land is privately owned. For example, Longbridge Town Centre and Chamberlain Square in the city centre.

WhatOwner
ANPR cameras (not for enforcement)West Midlands Police
Clean Air Zone camerasBirmingham City Council (BCC contracts someone to operate them)
Red light camerasBirmingham City Council (West Midlands Police processes fines)
Banned junction camerasBirmingham City Council (BCC contracts someone to operate them)
Bus lane camerasBirmingham City Council (BCC contracts someone to operate them)
Traffic lights, street lights, sign posts, crossing lightsBirmingham City Council - Highways (Kier maintains)
Guard railBirmingham City Council - Highways (Kier maintains)
CrossingsBirmingham City Council - Highways (Kier maintains)
Road markingsBirmingham City Council - Highways (Kier maintains)
BenchesBirmingham City Council - Highways (Kier maintains)
Public litter binsBirmingham City Council - Street Scene
Cycle pathsBirmingham City Council - Highways (Kier maintains)
Cycle path - greenway that uses park land or shared pathBirmingham City Council - Sometimes Highways, sometimes Parks
Roads and footpathsBirmingham City Council - Highways (Kier maintains)
Bridges, subways and tunnelsBirmingham City Council - Highways (Kier maintains)

Bus

WhatOwner
Bus stationsTransport for West Midlands
Bus stop shelters and polesTransport for West Midlands
Bus stop litter binsBirmingham City Council - Street scene
Bus stop CCTV and real-time information screensTransport for West Midlands
Bus stop locationsTransport for West Midlands
Bus vehiclesIndividual operators e.g. National Express West Midlands, Diamond, Kev’s Coaches

Trams

WhatOwner
Tram stopsWest Midlands Metro
Tramway railsWest Midlands Metro
Tram vehiclesWest Midlands Metro

Tickets

WhatOwner
Swift cardsTransport for West Midlands
Contactless paymentsIndividual transport operator
Older and disabled person passesTransport for West Midlands

Transport documents

We have collated links to strategies, plans, reports and statistics into one page.